LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - libcli/security - sddl.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage report for master 2f515e9b Lines: 483 548 88.1 %
Date: 2024-04-21 15:09:00 Functions: 19 19 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
       3             : 
       4             :    security descriptor description language functions
       5             : 
       6             :    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell                2005
       7             : 
       8             :    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       9             :    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      10             :    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      11             :    (at your option) any later version.
      12             : 
      13             :    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      14             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      15             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      16             :    GNU General Public License for more details.
      17             : 
      18             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      19             :    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      20             : */
      21             : 
      22             : #include "replace.h"
      23             : #include "lib/util/debug.h"
      24             : #include "libcli/security/security.h"
      25             : #include "libcli/security/conditional_ace.h"
      26             : #include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_misc.h"
      27             : #include "lib/util/smb_strtox.h"
      28             : #include "libcli/security/sddl.h"
      29             : #include "system/locale.h"
      30             : #include "lib/util/util_str_hex.h"
      31             : 
      32             : 
      33             : struct sddl_transition_state {
      34             :         const struct dom_sid *machine_sid;
      35             :         const struct dom_sid *domain_sid;
      36             :         const struct dom_sid *forest_sid;
      37             : };
      38             : 
      39             : struct flag_map {
      40             :         const char *name;
      41             :         uint32_t flag;
      42             : };
      43             : 
      44    87694896 : static bool sddl_map_flag(
      45             :         const struct flag_map *map,
      46             :         const char *str,
      47             :         size_t *plen,
      48             :         uint32_t *pflag)
      49             : {
      50   513724224 :         while (map->name != NULL) {
      51   473109991 :                 size_t len = strlen(map->name);
      52   473109991 :                 int cmp = strncmp(map->name, str, len);
      53             : 
      54   473109991 :                 if (cmp == 0) {
      55    47080663 :                         *plen = len;
      56    47080663 :                         *pflag = map->flag;
      57    47080663 :                         return true;
      58             :                 }
      59   426029328 :                 map += 1;
      60             :         }
      61    36307330 :         return false;
      62             : }
      63             : 
      64             : /*
      65             :   map a series of letter codes into a uint32_t
      66             : */
      67     8380112 : static bool sddl_map_flags(const struct flag_map *map, const char *str,
      68             :                            uint32_t *pflags, size_t *plen,
      69             :                            bool unknown_flag_is_part_of_next_thing)
      70             : {
      71     8380112 :         const char *str0 = str;
      72     8380112 :         if (plen != NULL) {
      73     2218859 :                 *plen = 0;
      74             :         }
      75     8380112 :         *pflags = 0;
      76     8685331 :         while (str[0] != '\0' && isupper((unsigned char)str[0])) {
      77       90191 :                 size_t len;
      78       90191 :                 uint32_t flags;
      79       90191 :                 bool found;
      80             : 
      81      305230 :                 found = sddl_map_flag(map, str, &len, &flags);
      82      305230 :                 if (!found) {
      83           0 :                         break;
      84             :                 }
      85             : 
      86      305219 :                 *pflags |= flags;
      87      305219 :                 if (plen != NULL) {
      88       54113 :                         *plen += len;
      89             :                 }
      90      305219 :                 str += len;
      91             :         }
      92             :         /*
      93             :          * For ACL flags, unknown_flag_is_part_of_next_thing is set,
      94             :          * and we expect some more stuff that isn't flags.
      95             :          *
      96             :          * For ACE flags, unknown_flag_is_part_of_next_thing is unset,
      97             :          * and the flags have been tokenised into their own little
      98             :          * string. We don't expect anything here, even whitespace.
      99             :          */
     100     8380112 :         if (*str == '\0' || unknown_flag_is_part_of_next_thing) {
     101     7651649 :                 return true;
     102             :         }
     103           3 :         DBG_WARNING("Unknown flag - '%s' in '%s'\n", str, str0);
     104           0 :         return false;
     105             : }
     106             : 
     107             : 
     108             : /*
     109             :   a mapping between the 2 letter SID codes and sid strings
     110             : */
     111             : static const struct {
     112             :         const char *code;
     113             :         const char *sid;
     114             :         uint32_t machine_rid;
     115             :         uint32_t domain_rid;
     116             :         uint32_t forest_rid;
     117             : } sid_codes[] = {
     118             :         { .code = "WD", .sid = SID_WORLD },
     119             : 
     120             :         { .code = "CO", .sid = SID_CREATOR_OWNER },
     121             :         { .code = "CG", .sid = SID_CREATOR_GROUP },
     122             :         { .code = "OW", .sid = SID_OWNER_RIGHTS },
     123             : 
     124             :         { .code = "NU", .sid = SID_NT_NETWORK },
     125             :         { .code = "IU", .sid = SID_NT_INTERACTIVE },
     126             :         { .code = "SU", .sid = SID_NT_SERVICE },
     127             :         { .code = "AN", .sid = SID_NT_ANONYMOUS },
     128             :         { .code = "ED", .sid = SID_NT_ENTERPRISE_DCS },
     129             :         { .code = "PS", .sid = SID_NT_SELF },
     130             :         { .code = "AU", .sid = SID_NT_AUTHENTICATED_USERS },
     131             :         { .code = "RC", .sid = SID_NT_RESTRICTED },
     132             :         { .code = "SY", .sid = SID_NT_SYSTEM },
     133             :         { .code = "LS", .sid = SID_NT_LOCAL_SERVICE },
     134             :         { .code = "NS", .sid = SID_NT_NETWORK_SERVICE },
     135             :         { .code = "WR", .sid = SID_SECURITY_RESTRICTED_CODE },
     136             : 
     137             :         { .code = "BA", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_ADMINISTRATORS },
     138             :         { .code = "BU", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_USERS },
     139             :         { .code = "BG", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_GUESTS },
     140             :         { .code = "PU", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_POWER_USERS },
     141             :         { .code = "AO", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_ACCOUNT_OPERATORS },
     142             :         { .code = "SO", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_SERVER_OPERATORS },
     143             :         { .code = "PO", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_PRINT_OPERATORS },
     144             :         { .code = "BO", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_BACKUP_OPERATORS },
     145             :         { .code = "RE", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_REPLICATOR },
     146             :         { .code = "RU", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_PREW2K },
     147             :         { .code = "RD", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_REMOTE_DESKTOP_USERS },
     148             :         { .code = "NO", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_NETWORK_CONF_OPERATORS },
     149             : 
     150             :         { .code = "MU", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_PERFMON_USERS },
     151             :         { .code = "LU", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_PERFLOG_USERS },
     152             :         { .code = "IS", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_IUSERS },
     153             :         { .code = "CY", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_CRYPTO_OPERATORS },
     154             :         { .code = "ER", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_EVENT_LOG_READERS },
     155             :         { .code = "CD", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_CERT_SERV_DCOM_ACCESS },
     156             :         { .code = "RA", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_RDS_REMOTE_ACCESS_SERVERS },
     157             :         { .code = "ES", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_RDS_ENDPOINT_SERVERS },
     158             :         { .code = "MS", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_RDS_MANAGEMENT_SERVERS },
     159             :         { .code = "HA", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_HYPER_V_ADMINS },
     160             :         { .code = "AA", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_ACCESS_CONTROL_ASSISTANCE_OPS },
     161             :         { .code = "RM", .sid = SID_BUILTIN_REMOTE_MANAGEMENT_USERS },
     162             : 
     163             :         { .code = "UD", .sid = SID_USER_MODE_DRIVERS },
     164             : 
     165             :         { .code = "AC", .sid = SID_SECURITY_BUILTIN_PACKAGE_ANY_PACKAGE },
     166             : 
     167             :         { .code = "LW", .sid = SID_SECURITY_MANDATORY_LOW },
     168             :         { .code = "ME", .sid = SID_SECURITY_MANDATORY_MEDIUM },
     169             :         { .code = "MP", .sid = SID_SECURITY_MANDATORY_MEDIUM_PLUS },
     170             :         { .code = "HI", .sid = SID_SECURITY_MANDATORY_HIGH },
     171             :         { .code = "SI", .sid = SID_SECURITY_MANDATORY_SYSTEM },
     172             : 
     173             :         { .code = "AS", .sid = SID_AUTHENTICATION_AUTHORITY_ASSERTED_IDENTITY },
     174             :         { .code = "SS", .sid = SID_SERVICE_ASSERTED_IDENTITY },
     175             : 
     176             :         { .code = "RO", .forest_rid = DOMAIN_RID_ENTERPRISE_READONLY_DCS },
     177             : 
     178             :         { .code = "LA", .machine_rid = DOMAIN_RID_ADMINISTRATOR },
     179             :         { .code = "LG", .machine_rid = DOMAIN_RID_GUEST },
     180             : 
     181             :         { .code = "DA", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_ADMINS },
     182             :         { .code = "DU", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_USERS },
     183             :         { .code = "DG", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_GUESTS },
     184             :         { .code = "DC", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_DOMAIN_MEMBERS },
     185             :         { .code = "DD", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_DCS },
     186             :         { .code = "CA", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_CERT_ADMINS },
     187             :         { .code = "SA", .forest_rid = DOMAIN_RID_SCHEMA_ADMINS },
     188             :         { .code = "EA", .forest_rid = DOMAIN_RID_ENTERPRISE_ADMINS },
     189             :         { .code = "PA", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_POLICY_ADMINS },
     190             : 
     191             :         { .code = "CN", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_CLONEABLE_CONTROLLERS },
     192             : 
     193             :         { .code = "AP", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_PROTECTED_USERS },
     194             :         { .code = "KA", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_KEY_ADMINS },
     195             :         { .code = "EK", .forest_rid = DOMAIN_RID_ENTERPRISE_KEY_ADMINS },
     196             : 
     197             :         { .code = "RS", .domain_rid = DOMAIN_RID_RAS_SERVERS }
     198             : };
     199             : 
     200             : /*
     201             :   decode a SID
     202             :   It can either be a special 2 letter code, or in S-* format
     203             : */
     204     6201446 : static struct dom_sid *sddl_transition_decode_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **sddlp,
     205             :                                                   struct sddl_transition_state *state)
     206             : {
     207     6201446 :         const char *sddl = (*sddlp);
     208      520637 :         size_t i;
     209             : 
     210             :         /* see if its in the numeric format */
     211     6201446 :         if (strncasecmp(sddl, "S-", 2) == 0) {
     212      305344 :                 struct dom_sid *sid = NULL;
     213      305344 :                 char *sid_str = NULL;
     214      305344 :                 const char *end = NULL;
     215       35658 :                 bool ok;
     216      305344 :                 size_t len = strspn(sddl + 2, "-0123456789ABCDEFabcdefxX") + 2;
     217      305344 :                 if (len < 5) { /* S-1-x */
     218           0 :                         return NULL;
     219             :                 }
     220      305337 :                 if (sddl[len - 1] == 'D' && sddl[len] == ':') {
     221             :                         /*
     222             :                          * we have run into the "D:" dacl marker, mistaking it
     223             :                          * for a hex digit. There is no other way for this
     224             :                          * pair to occur at the end of a SID in SDDL.
     225             :                          */
     226        7385 :                         len--;
     227             :                 }
     228             : 
     229      305337 :                 sid_str = talloc_strndup(mem_ctx, sddl, len);
     230      305337 :                 if (sid_str == NULL) {
     231           0 :                         return NULL;
     232             :                 }
     233      305337 :                 if (sid_str[0] == 's') {
     234             :                         /*
     235             :                          * In SDDL, but not in the dom_sid parsers, a
     236             :                          * lowercase "s-1-1-0" is accepted.
     237             :                          */
     238          10 :                         sid_str[0] = 'S';
     239             :                 }
     240      305337 :                 sid = talloc(mem_ctx, struct dom_sid);
     241      305337 :                 if (sid == NULL) {
     242           0 :                         TALLOC_FREE(sid_str);
     243           0 :                         return NULL;
     244       35651 :                 };
     245      305337 :                 ok = dom_sid_parse_endp(sid_str, sid, &end);
     246      305337 :                 if (!ok) {
     247         116 :                         DBG_WARNING("could not parse SID '%s'\n", sid_str);
     248         116 :                         TALLOC_FREE(sid_str);
     249         116 :                         TALLOC_FREE(sid);
     250         116 :                         return NULL;
     251             :                 }
     252      305221 :                 if (end - sid_str != len) {
     253           0 :                         DBG_WARNING("trailing junk after SID '%s'\n", sid_str);
     254           0 :                         TALLOC_FREE(sid_str);
     255           0 :                         TALLOC_FREE(sid);
     256           0 :                         return NULL;
     257             :                 }
     258      305221 :                 TALLOC_FREE(sid_str);
     259      305221 :                 (*sddlp) += len;
     260      305221 :                 return sid;
     261             :         }
     262             : 
     263             :         /* now check for one of the special codes */
     264   137801398 :         for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(sid_codes);i++) {
     265   137801351 :                 if (strncmp(sid_codes[i].code, sddl, 2) == 0) break;
     266             :         }
     267     5896102 :         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sid_codes)) {
     268          47 :                 DEBUG(1,("Unknown sddl sid code '%2.2s'\n", sddl));
     269          47 :                 return NULL;
     270             :         }
     271             : 
     272     5896055 :         (*sddlp) += 2;
     273             : 
     274             : 
     275     5896055 :         if (sid_codes[i].machine_rid != 0) {
     276        2305 :                 return dom_sid_add_rid(mem_ctx, state->machine_sid,
     277        1983 :                                        sid_codes[i].machine_rid);
     278             :         }
     279             : 
     280     5893750 :         if (sid_codes[i].domain_rid != 0) {
     281     1466159 :                 return dom_sid_add_rid(mem_ctx, state->domain_sid,
     282     1336518 :                                        sid_codes[i].domain_rid);
     283             :         }
     284             : 
     285     4427591 :         if (sid_codes[i].forest_rid != 0) {
     286       27706 :                 return dom_sid_add_rid(mem_ctx, state->forest_sid,
     287       23553 :                                        sid_codes[i].forest_rid);
     288             :         }
     289             : 
     290     4399885 :         return dom_sid_parse_talloc(mem_ctx, sid_codes[i].sid);
     291             : }
     292             : 
     293         894 : struct dom_sid *sddl_decode_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **sddlp,
     294             :                                 const struct dom_sid *domain_sid)
     295             : {
     296         894 :         struct sddl_transition_state state = {
     297             :                 /*
     298             :                  * TODO: verify .machine_rid values really belong
     299             :                  * to the machine_sid on a member, once
     300             :                  * we pass machine_sid from the caller...
     301             :                  */
     302             :                 .machine_sid = domain_sid,
     303             :                 .domain_sid = domain_sid,
     304             :                 .forest_sid = domain_sid,
     305             :         };
     306         894 :         return sddl_transition_decode_sid(mem_ctx, sddlp, &state);
     307             : }
     308             : 
     309             : 
     310             : static const struct flag_map ace_types[] = {
     311             :         { "AU", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_AUDIT },
     312             :         { "AL", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_ALARM },
     313             :         { "OA", SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_OBJECT },
     314             :         { "OD", SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_OBJECT },
     315             :         { "OU", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT },
     316             :         { "OL", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_ALARM_OBJECT },
     317             :         { "A",        SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED },
     318             :         { "D",        SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED },
     319             : 
     320             :         { "XA", SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK },
     321             :         { "XD", SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK },
     322             :         { "ZA", SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_OBJECT },
     323             :         /*
     324             :          * SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_OBJECT exists but has
     325             :          * no SDDL flag.
     326             :          *
     327             :          * ZA and XU are switched in [MS-DTYP] as of version 36.0,
     328             :          * but this should be corrected in later versions.
     329             :          */
     330             :         { "XU", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK },
     331             : 
     332             :         { "RA", SEC_ACE_TYPE_SYSTEM_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE },
     333             :         { NULL, 0 }
     334             : };
     335             : 
     336             : static const struct flag_map ace_flags[] = {
     337             :         { "OI", SEC_ACE_FLAG_OBJECT_INHERIT },
     338             :         { "CI", SEC_ACE_FLAG_CONTAINER_INHERIT },
     339             :         { "NP", SEC_ACE_FLAG_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT },
     340             :         { "IO", SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERIT_ONLY },
     341             :         { "ID", SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERITED_ACE },
     342             :         { "SA", SEC_ACE_FLAG_SUCCESSFUL_ACCESS },
     343             :         { "FA", SEC_ACE_FLAG_FAILED_ACCESS },
     344             :         { NULL, 0 },
     345             : };
     346             : 
     347             : static const struct flag_map ace_access_mask[] = {
     348             :         { "CC", SEC_ADS_CREATE_CHILD },
     349             :         { "DC", SEC_ADS_DELETE_CHILD },
     350             :         { "LC", SEC_ADS_LIST },
     351             :         { "SW", SEC_ADS_SELF_WRITE },
     352             :         { "RP", SEC_ADS_READ_PROP },
     353             :         { "WP", SEC_ADS_WRITE_PROP },
     354             :         { "DT", SEC_ADS_DELETE_TREE },
     355             :         { "LO", SEC_ADS_LIST_OBJECT },
     356             :         { "CR", SEC_ADS_CONTROL_ACCESS },
     357             :         { "SD", SEC_STD_DELETE },
     358             :         { "RC", SEC_STD_READ_CONTROL },
     359             :         { "WD", SEC_STD_WRITE_DAC },
     360             :         { "WO", SEC_STD_WRITE_OWNER },
     361             :         { "GA", SEC_GENERIC_ALL },
     362             :         { "GX", SEC_GENERIC_EXECUTE },
     363             :         { "GW", SEC_GENERIC_WRITE },
     364             :         { "GR", SEC_GENERIC_READ },
     365             :         { NULL, 0 }
     366             : };
     367             : 
     368             : static const struct flag_map decode_ace_access_mask[] = {
     369             :         { "FA", FILE_GENERIC_ALL },
     370             :         { "FR", FILE_GENERIC_READ },
     371             :         { "FW", FILE_GENERIC_WRITE },
     372             :         { "FX", FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE },
     373             :         { NULL, 0 },
     374             : };
     375             : 
     376             : 
     377       13043 : static char *sddl_match_file_rights(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     378             :                                 uint32_t flags)
     379             : {
     380        1032 :         int i;
     381             : 
     382             :         /* try to find an exact match */
     383       30736 :         for (i=0;decode_ace_access_mask[i].name;i++) {
     384       26348 :                 if (decode_ace_access_mask[i].flag == flags) {
     385        8655 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
     386        8213 :                                         decode_ace_access_mask[i].name);
     387             :                 }
     388             :         }
     389        3798 :         return NULL;
     390             : }
     391             : 
     392     6161250 : static bool sddl_decode_access(const char *str, uint32_t *pmask)
     393             : {
     394     6161250 :         const char *str0 = str;
     395     6161250 :         char *end = NULL;
     396     6161250 :         uint32_t mask = 0;
     397      504551 :         unsigned long long numeric_mask;
     398      504551 :         int err;
     399             :         /*
     400             :          * The access mask can be a number or a series of flags.
     401             :          *
     402             :          * Canonically the number is expressed in hexadecimal (with 0x), but
     403             :          * per MS-DTYP and Windows behaviour, octal and decimal numbers are
     404             :          * also accepted.
     405             :          *
     406             :          * Windows has two behaviours we choose not to replicate:
     407             :          *
     408             :          * 1. numbers exceeding 0xffffffff are truncated at that point,
     409             :          *    turning on all access flags.
     410             :          *
     411             :          * 2. negative numbers are accepted, so e.g. -2 becomes 0xfffffffe.
     412             :          */
     413     6161250 :         numeric_mask = smb_strtoull(str, &end, 0, &err, SMB_STR_STANDARD);
     414     6161250 :         if (err == 0) {
     415       46489 :                 if (numeric_mask > UINT32_MAX) {
     416           1 :                         DBG_WARNING("Bad numeric flag value - %llu in %s\n",
     417             :                                     numeric_mask, str0);
     418           1 :                         return false;
     419             :                 }
     420       46488 :                 if (end - str > sizeof("037777777777")) {
     421             :                         /* here's the tricky thing: if a number is big
     422             :                          * enough to overflow the uint64, it might end
     423             :                          * up small enough to fit in the uint32, and
     424             :                          * we'd miss that it overflowed. So we count
     425             :                          * the digits -- any more than 12 (for
     426             :                          * "037777777777") is too long for 32 bits,
     427             :                          * and the shortest 64-bit wrapping string is
     428             :                          * 19 (for "0x1" + 16 zeros).
     429             :                          */
     430           0 :                         DBG_WARNING("Bad numeric flag value in '%s'\n", str0);
     431           0 :                         return false;
     432             :                 }
     433       46488 :                 if (*end != '\0') {
     434           3 :                         DBG_WARNING("Bad characters in '%s'\n", str0);
     435           3 :                         return false;
     436             :                 }
     437       46485 :                 *pmask = numeric_mask;
     438       46485 :                 return true;
     439             :         }
     440             :         /* It's not a positive number, so we'll look for flags */
     441             : 
     442    46728948 :         while ((str[0] != '\0') &&
     443    40614209 :                (isupper((unsigned char)str[0]) || str[0] == ' ')) {
     444    40614202 :                 uint32_t flags = 0;
     445    40614202 :                 size_t len = 0;
     446     4306872 :                 bool found;
     447    40614210 :                 while (str[0] == ' ') {
     448             :                         /*
     449             :                          * Following Windows we accept spaces between flags
     450             :                          * but not after flags. Not tabs, though, never tabs.
     451             :                          */
     452          10 :                         str++;
     453          10 :                         if (str[0] == '\0') {
     454           2 :                                 DBG_WARNING("trailing whitespace in flags "
     455             :                                             "- '%s'\n", str0);
     456          15 :                                 return false;
     457             :                         }
     458             :                 }
     459    40614200 :                 found = sddl_map_flag(
     460             :                         ace_access_mask, str, &len, &flags);
     461    40614200 :                 found |= sddl_map_flag(
     462             :                         decode_ace_access_mask, str, &len, &flags);
     463    40614200 :                 if (!found) {
     464          13 :                         DEBUG(1, ("Unknown flag - %s in %s\n", str, str0));
     465          13 :                         return false;
     466             :                 }
     467    40614187 :                 mask |= flags;
     468    40614187 :                 str += len;
     469             :         }
     470     6114746 :         if (*str != '\0') {
     471           7 :                 DBG_WARNING("Bad characters in '%s'\n", str0);
     472           7 :                 return false;
     473             :         }
     474     6114739 :         *pmask = mask;
     475     6114739 :         return true;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478             : 
     479     2317852 : static bool sddl_decode_guid(const char *str, struct GUID *guid)
     480             : {
     481     2317852 :         if (strlen(str) != 36) {
     482           0 :                 return false;
     483             :         }
     484     2317839 :         return parse_guid_string(str, guid);
     485             : }
     486             : 
     487             : 
     488             : 
     489        1382 : static DATA_BLOB sddl_decode_conditions(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     490             :                                         const enum ace_condition_flags ace_condition_flags,
     491             :                                         const char *conditions,
     492             :                                         size_t *length,
     493             :                                         const char **msg,
     494             :                                         size_t *msg_offset)
     495             : {
     496        1382 :         DATA_BLOB blob = {0};
     497        1382 :         struct ace_condition_script *script = NULL;
     498        1382 :         script = ace_conditions_compile_sddl(mem_ctx,
     499             :                                              ace_condition_flags,
     500             :                                              conditions,
     501             :                                              msg,
     502             :                                              msg_offset,
     503             :                                              length);
     504        1382 :         if (script != NULL) {
     505        1362 :                 bool ok = conditional_ace_encode_binary(mem_ctx,
     506             :                                                         script,
     507             :                                                         &blob);
     508        1362 :                 if (! ok) {
     509           0 :                         DBG_ERR("could not blobify '%s'\n", conditions);
     510             :                 }
     511             :         }
     512        1382 :         return blob;
     513             : }
     514             : 
     515             : 
     516             : /*
     517             :   decode an ACE
     518             :   return true on success, false on failure
     519             :   note that this routine modifies the string
     520             : */
     521     6161272 : static bool sddl_decode_ace(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     522             :                             struct security_ace *ace,
     523             :                             const enum ace_condition_flags ace_condition_flags,
     524             :                             char **sddl_copy,
     525             :                             struct sddl_transition_state *state,
     526             :                             const char **msg, size_t *msg_offset)
     527             : {
     528      504572 :         const char *tok[7];
     529      504572 :         const char *s;
     530      504572 :         uint32_t v;
     531      504572 :         struct dom_sid *sid;
     532      504572 :         bool ok;
     533      504572 :         size_t len;
     534     6161272 :         size_t count = 0;
     535     6161272 :         char *str = *sddl_copy;
     536     6161272 :         bool has_extra_data = false;
     537     6161272 :         ZERO_STRUCTP(ace);
     538             : 
     539     6161272 :         *msg_offset = 1;
     540     6161272 :         if (*str != '(') {
     541           0 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "Not an ACE");
     542           0 :                 return false;
     543             :         }
     544     6161272 :         str++;
     545             :         /*
     546             :          * First we split apart the 6 (or 7) tokens.
     547             :          *
     548             :          * 0.            ace type
     549             :          * 1.            ace flags
     550             :          * 2.            access mask
     551             :          * 3.            object guid
     552             :          * 4.            inherit guid
     553             :          * 5.            sid
     554             :          *
     555             :          * 6/extra_data  rare optional extra data
     556             :          */
     557     6161272 :         tok[0] = str;
     558   227282716 :         while (*str != '\0') {
     559   227282715 :                 if (*str == ';') {
     560    30807844 :                         *str = '\0';
     561    30807844 :                         str++;
     562    30807844 :                         count++;
     563    30807844 :                         tok[count] = str;
     564    30807844 :                         if (count == 6) {
     565             :                                 /*
     566             :                                  * this looks like a conditional ACE
     567             :                                  * or resource ACE, but we can't say
     568             :                                  * for sure until we look at the ACE
     569             :                                  * type (tok[0]), after the loop.
     570             :                                  */
     571         725 :                                 has_extra_data = true;
     572         725 :                                 break;
     573             :                         }
     574    30806349 :                         continue;
     575             :                 }
     576             :                 /*
     577             :                  * we are not expecting a ')' in the 6 sections of an
     578             :                  * ordinary ACE, except ending the last one.
     579             :                  */
     580   196474871 :                 if (*str == ')') {
     581     6159776 :                         count++;
     582     6159776 :                         *str = '\0';
     583     6159776 :                         str++;
     584     6159776 :                         break;
     585             :                 }
     586   190315095 :                 str++;
     587             :         }
     588     6161272 :         if (count != 6) {
     589             :                 /* we hit the '\0' or ')' before all of ';;;;;)' */
     590           6 :                 *msg = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
     591             :                                        "malformed ACE with only %zu ';'",
     592             :                                        MIN(count - 1, count));
     593           6 :                 return false;
     594             :         }
     595             : 
     596             :         /* parse ace type */
     597     6161266 :         ok = sddl_map_flag(ace_types, tok[0], &len, &v);
     598     6161266 :         if (!ok) {
     599           9 :                 *msg = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
     600             :                                        "Unknown ACE type - %s", tok[0]);
     601           9 :                 return false;
     602             :         }
     603     6161257 :         if (tok[0][len] != '\0') {
     604           1 :                 *msg = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
     605             :                                        "Garbage after ACE type - %s", tok[0]);
     606           1 :                 return false;
     607             :         }
     608             : 
     609     6161256 :         ace->type = v;
     610             : 
     611             :         /*
     612             :          * Only callback and resource aces should have trailing data.
     613             :          */
     614     6161256 :         if (sec_ace_callback(ace->type)) {
     615        1382 :                 if (! has_extra_data) {
     616           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     617             :                                 mem_ctx,
     618             :                                 "callback ACE has no trailing data");
     619           0 :                         *msg_offset = str - *sddl_copy;
     620           0 :                         return false;
     621             :                 }
     622     6159874 :         } else if (sec_ace_resource(ace->type)) {
     623         105 :                 if (! has_extra_data) {
     624           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     625             :                                 mem_ctx,
     626             :                                 "resource attribute ACE has no trailing data");
     627           0 :                         *msg_offset = str - *sddl_copy;
     628           0 :                         return false;
     629             :                 }
     630     6159769 :         } else if (has_extra_data) {
     631           3 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(
     632             :                         mem_ctx,
     633             :                         "ACE has trailing section but is not a "
     634             :                         "callback or resource ACE");
     635           3 :                 *msg_offset = str - *sddl_copy;
     636           3 :                 return false;
     637             :         }
     638             : 
     639             :         /* ace flags */
     640     6161253 :         if (!sddl_map_flags(ace_flags, tok[1], &v, NULL, false)) {
     641           3 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
     642             :                                      "could not parse flags");
     643           3 :                 *msg_offset = tok[1] - *sddl_copy;
     644           3 :                 return false;
     645             :         }
     646     6161250 :         ace->flags = v;
     647             : 
     648             :         /* access mask */
     649     6161250 :         ok = sddl_decode_access(tok[2], &ace->access_mask);
     650     6161250 :         if (!ok) {
     651          26 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
     652             :                                      "could not parse access string");
     653          26 :                 *msg_offset = tok[2] - *sddl_copy;
     654          26 :                 return false;
     655             :         }
     656             : 
     657             :         /* object */
     658     6161224 :         if (tok[3][0] != 0) {
     659     2217292 :                 ok = sddl_decode_guid(tok[3], &ace->object.object.type.type);
     660     2217292 :                 if (!ok) {
     661           7 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
     662             :                                              "could not parse object GUID");
     663           7 :                         *msg_offset = tok[3] - *sddl_copy;
     664           7 :                         return false;
     665             :                 }
     666     2217285 :                 ace->object.object.flags |= SEC_ACE_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT;
     667             :         }
     668             : 
     669             :         /* inherit object */
     670     6161217 :         if (tok[4][0] != 0) {
     671      100560 :                 ok = sddl_decode_guid(tok[4],
     672             :                                       &ace->object.object.inherited_type.inherited_type);
     673      100560 :                 if (!ok) {
     674           6 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     675             :                                 mem_ctx,
     676             :                                 "could not parse inherited object GUID");
     677           6 :                         *msg_offset = tok[4] - *sddl_copy;
     678           6 :                         return false;
     679             :                 }
     680      100554 :                 ace->object.object.flags |= SEC_ACE_INHERITED_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT;
     681             :         }
     682             : 
     683             :         /* trustee */
     684     6161211 :         s = tok[5];
     685     6161211 :         sid = sddl_transition_decode_sid(mem_ctx, &s, state);
     686     6161211 :         if (sid == NULL) {
     687          10 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(
     688             :                         mem_ctx,
     689             :                         "could not parse trustee SID");
     690          10 :                 *msg_offset = tok[5] - *sddl_copy;
     691          10 :                 return false;
     692             :         }
     693     6161201 :         ace->trustee = *sid;
     694     6161201 :         talloc_free(sid);
     695     6161201 :         if (*s != '\0') {
     696           2 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(
     697             :                         mem_ctx,
     698             :                         "garbage after trustee SID");
     699           2 :                 *msg_offset = s - *sddl_copy;
     700           2 :                 return false;
     701             :         }
     702             : 
     703     6161199 :         if (sec_ace_callback(ace->type)) {
     704             :                 /*
     705             :                  * This is either a conditional ACE or some unknown
     706             :                  * type of callback ACE that will be rejected by the
     707             :                  * conditional ACE compiler.
     708             :                  */
     709         657 :                 size_t length;
     710        1382 :                 DATA_BLOB conditions = {0};
     711        1382 :                 s = tok[6];
     712             : 
     713        1382 :                 conditions = sddl_decode_conditions(mem_ctx,
     714             :                                                     ace_condition_flags,
     715             :                                                     s,
     716             :                                                     &length,
     717             :                                                     msg,
     718             :                                                     msg_offset);
     719        1382 :                 if (conditions.data == NULL) {
     720          20 :                         DBG_NOTICE("Conditional ACE compilation failure at %zu: %s\n",
     721             :                                    *msg_offset, *msg);
     722          20 :                         *msg_offset += s - *sddl_copy;
     723          20 :                         return false;
     724             :                 }
     725        1362 :                 ace->coda.conditions = conditions;
     726             : 
     727             :                 /*
     728             :                  * We have found the end of the conditions, and the
     729             :                  * next character should be the ')' to end the ACE.
     730             :                  */
     731        1362 :                 if (s[length] != ')') {
     732           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     733             :                                 mem_ctx,
     734             :                                 "Conditional ACE has trailing bytes"
     735             :                                 " or lacks ')'");
     736           0 :                         *msg_offset = s + length - *sddl_copy;
     737           0 :                         return false;
     738             :                 }
     739        1362 :                 str = discard_const_p(char, s + length + 1);
     740     6159817 :         } else if (sec_ace_resource(ace->type)) {
     741         105 :                 size_t length;
     742         105 :                 struct CLAIM_SECURITY_ATTRIBUTE_RELATIVE_V1 *claim = NULL;
     743             : 
     744         105 :                 if (! dom_sid_equal(&ace->trustee, &global_sid_World)) {
     745             :                         /* these are just the rules */
     746           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     747             :                                 mem_ctx,
     748             :                                 "Resource Attribute ACE trustee must be "
     749             :                                 "'S-1-1-0' or 'WD'.");
     750           0 :                         *msg_offset = tok[5] - *sddl_copy;
     751           0 :                         return false;
     752             :                 }
     753             : 
     754         105 :                 s = tok[6];
     755         105 :                 claim = sddl_decode_resource_attr(mem_ctx, s, &length);
     756         105 :                 if (claim == NULL) {
     757           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     758             :                                 mem_ctx,
     759             :                                 "Resource Attribute ACE parse failure");
     760           0 :                         *msg_offset = s - *sddl_copy;
     761           0 :                         return false;
     762             :                 }
     763         105 :                 ace->coda.claim = *claim;
     764             : 
     765             :                 /*
     766             :                  * We want a ')' to end the ACE.
     767             :                  */
     768         105 :                 if (s[length] != ')') {
     769           0 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(
     770             :                                 mem_ctx,
     771             :                                 "Resource Attribute ACE has trailing bytes"
     772             :                                 " or lacks ')'");
     773           0 :                         *msg_offset = s + length - *sddl_copy;
     774           0 :                         return false;
     775             :                 }
     776         105 :                 str = discard_const_p(char, s + length + 1);
     777             :         }
     778             : 
     779     6161179 :         *sddl_copy = str;
     780     6161179 :         return true;
     781             : }
     782             : 
     783             : static const struct flag_map acl_flags[] = {
     784             :         { "P", SEC_DESC_DACL_PROTECTED },
     785             :         { "AR", SEC_DESC_DACL_AUTO_INHERIT_REQ },
     786             :         { "AI", SEC_DESC_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED },
     787             :         { NULL, 0 }
     788             : };
     789             : 
     790             : /*
     791             :   decode an ACL
     792             : */
     793     3255109 : static struct security_acl *sddl_decode_acl(struct security_descriptor *sd,
     794             :                                             const enum ace_condition_flags ace_condition_flags,
     795             :                                             const char **sddlp, uint32_t *flags,
     796             :                                             struct sddl_transition_state *state,
     797             :                                             const char **msg, size_t *msg_offset)
     798             : {
     799     3255109 :         const char *sddl = *sddlp;
     800     3255109 :         char *sddl_copy = NULL;
     801     3255109 :         char *aces_start = NULL;
     802      303313 :         struct security_acl *acl;
     803      303313 :         size_t len;
     804     3255109 :         *flags = 0;
     805             : 
     806     3255109 :         acl = talloc_zero(sd, struct security_acl);
     807     3255109 :         if (acl == NULL) {
     808           0 :                 return NULL;
     809             :         }
     810     3255109 :         acl->revision = SECURITY_ACL_REVISION_ADS;
     811             : 
     812     3255109 :         if (isupper((unsigned char)sddl[0]) && sddl[1] == ':') {
     813             :                 /* its an empty ACL */
     814      956846 :                 return acl;
     815             :         }
     816             : 
     817             :         /* work out the ACL flags */
     818     2218859 :         if (!sddl_map_flags(acl_flags, sddl, flags, &len, true)) {
     819           0 :                 *msg = talloc_strdup(sd, "bad ACL flags");
     820           0 :                 *msg_offset = 0;
     821           0 :                 talloc_free(acl);
     822           0 :                 return NULL;
     823             :         }
     824     2218859 :         sddl += len;
     825             : 
     826     2218859 :         if (sddl[0] != '(') {
     827             :                 /*
     828             :                  * it is empty apart from the flags
     829             :                  * (or the flags are bad, and we will find out when
     830             :                  * we try to parse the next bit as a top-level fragment)
     831             :                  */
     832     1054052 :                 *sddlp = sddl;
     833     1054052 :                 return acl;
     834             :         }
     835             : 
     836             :         /*
     837             :          * now the ACEs
     838             :          *
     839             :          * For this we make a copy of the rest of the SDDL, which the ACE
     840             :          * tokeniser will mutilate by putting '\0' where it finds ';'.
     841             :          *
     842             :          * We need to copy the rest of the SDDL string because it is not
     843             :          * possible in general to find where an ACL ends if there are
     844             :          * conditional ACEs.
     845             :          */
     846             : 
     847     1164807 :         sddl_copy = talloc_strdup(acl, sddl);
     848     1164807 :         if (sddl_copy == NULL) {
     849           0 :                 TALLOC_FREE(acl);
     850           0 :                 return NULL;
     851             :         }
     852     1669291 :         aces_start = sddl_copy;
     853             : 
     854     7325986 :         while (*sddl_copy == '(') {
     855      504572 :                 bool ok;
     856     6161272 :                 if (acl->num_aces > UINT16_MAX / 16) {
     857             :                         /*
     858             :                          * We can't fit this many ACEs in a wire ACL
     859             :                          * which has a 16 bit size field (and 16 is
     860             :                          * the minimal size of an ACE with no subauths).
     861             :                          */
     862           0 :                         talloc_free(acl);
     863           0 :                         return NULL;
     864             :                 }
     865             : 
     866     6161272 :                 acl->aces = talloc_realloc(acl, acl->aces, struct security_ace,
     867             :                                            acl->num_aces+1);
     868     6161272 :                 if (acl->aces == NULL) {
     869           0 :                         talloc_free(acl);
     870           0 :                         return NULL;
     871             :                 }
     872     6161272 :                 ok = sddl_decode_ace(acl->aces, &acl->aces[acl->num_aces],
     873             :                                      ace_condition_flags,
     874             :                                      &sddl_copy, state, msg, msg_offset);
     875     6161272 :                 if (!ok) {
     876          93 :                         *msg_offset += sddl_copy - aces_start;
     877          93 :                         talloc_steal(sd, *msg);
     878          93 :                         talloc_free(acl);
     879          93 :                         return NULL;
     880             :                 }
     881     6161179 :                 acl->num_aces++;
     882             :         }
     883     1164714 :         sddl += sddl_copy - aces_start;
     884     1164714 :         TALLOC_FREE(aces_start);
     885     1164714 :         (*sddlp) = sddl;
     886     1164714 :         return acl;
     887             : }
     888             : 
     889             : /*
     890             :  * Decode a security descriptor in SDDL format, catching compilation
     891             :  * error messages, if any.
     892             :  *
     893             :  * The message will be a direct talloc child of mem_ctx or NULL.
     894             :  */
     895     2216553 : struct security_descriptor *sddl_decode_err_msg(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *sddl,
     896             :                                                 const struct dom_sid *domain_sid,
     897             :                                                 const enum ace_condition_flags ace_condition_flags,
     898             :                                                 const char **msg, size_t *msg_offset)
     899             : {
     900     2216553 :         struct sddl_transition_state state = {
     901             :                 /*
     902             :                  * TODO: verify .machine_rid values really belong
     903             :                  * to the machine_sid on a member, once
     904             :                  * we pass machine_sid from the caller...
     905             :                  */
     906             :                 .machine_sid = domain_sid,
     907             :                 .domain_sid = domain_sid,
     908             :                 .forest_sid = domain_sid,
     909             :         };
     910     2216553 :         const char *start = sddl;
     911     2216553 :         struct security_descriptor *sd = NULL;
     912             : 
     913     2216553 :         if (msg == NULL || msg_offset == NULL) {
     914           0 :                 DBG_ERR("Programmer misbehaviour: use sddl_decode() "
     915             :                         "or provide msg pointers.\n");
     916           0 :                 return NULL;
     917             :         }
     918     2216553 :         *msg = NULL;
     919     2216553 :         *msg_offset = 0;
     920             : 
     921     2216553 :         sd = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct security_descriptor);
     922     2216553 :         if (sd == NULL) {
     923           0 :                 return NULL;
     924             :         }
     925     2216553 :         sd->revision = SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION_1;
     926     2216553 :         sd->type     = SEC_DESC_SELF_RELATIVE;
     927             : 
     928     5510752 :         while (*sddl) {
     929      318903 :                 uint32_t flags;
     930     3294704 :                 char c = sddl[0];
     931     3294704 :                 if (sddl[1] != ':') {
     932         250 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
     933             :                                              "expected '[OGDS]:' section start "
     934             :                                              "(or the previous section ended prematurely)");
     935         401 :                         goto failed;
     936             :                 }
     937     3294454 :                 sddl += 2;
     938     3294454 :                 switch (c) {
     939     2208555 :                 case 'D':
     940     2208555 :                         if (sd->dacl != NULL) goto failed;
     941     2208555 :                         sd->dacl = sddl_decode_acl(sd, ace_condition_flags, &sddl, &flags, &state, msg, msg_offset);
     942     2208555 :                         if (sd->dacl == NULL) goto failed;
     943     2208465 :                         sd->type |= flags | SEC_DESC_DACL_PRESENT;
     944     2208465 :                         break;
     945     1046554 :                 case 'S':
     946     1046554 :                         if (sd->sacl != NULL) goto failed;
     947     1046554 :                         sd->sacl = sddl_decode_acl(sd, ace_condition_flags, &sddl, &flags, &state, msg, msg_offset);
     948     1046554 :                         if (sd->sacl == NULL) goto failed;
     949             :                         /* this relies on the SEC_DESC_SACL_* flags being
     950             :                            1 bit shifted from the SEC_DESC_DACL_* flags */
     951     1046551 :                         sd->type |= (flags<<1) | SEC_DESC_SACL_PRESENT;
     952     1046551 :                         break;
     953       20830 :                 case 'O':
     954       20830 :                         if (sd->owner_sid != NULL) goto failed;
     955       20830 :                         sd->owner_sid = sddl_transition_decode_sid(sd, &sddl, &state);
     956       20830 :                         if (sd->owner_sid == NULL) goto failed;
     957       12832 :                         break;
     958       18511 :                 case 'G':
     959       18511 :                         if (sd->group_sid != NULL) goto failed;
     960       18511 :                         sd->group_sid = sddl_transition_decode_sid(sd, &sddl, &state);
     961       18511 :                         if (sd->group_sid == NULL) goto failed;
     962       10834 :                         break;
     963           4 :                 default:
     964           4 :                         *msg = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "unexpected character (expected [OGDS])");
     965           4 :                         goto failed;
     966             :                 }
     967             :         }
     968     1997100 :         return sd;
     969         505 : failed:
     970         505 :         if (*msg != NULL) {
     971         347 :                 *msg = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, *msg);
     972             :         }
     973             :         /*
     974             :          * The actual message (*msg) might still be NULL, but the
     975             :          * offset at least provides a clue.
     976             :          */
     977         505 :         *msg_offset += sddl - start;
     978             : 
     979         505 :         if (*msg_offset > strlen(sddl)) {
     980             :                 /*
     981             :                  * It's not that we *don't* trust our pointer difference
     982             :                  * arithmetic, just that we *shouldn't*. Let's render it
     983             :                  * harmless, before Python tries printing 18 quadrillion
     984             :                  * spaces.
     985             :                  */
     986          12 :                 DBG_WARNING("sddl error message offset %zu is too big\n",
     987             :                             *msg_offset);
     988          12 :                 *msg_offset = 0;
     989             :         }
     990         505 :         DEBUG(2,("Badly formatted SDDL '%s'\n", sddl));
     991         505 :         talloc_free(sd);
     992         505 :         return NULL;
     993             : }
     994             : 
     995             : 
     996             : /*
     997             :   decode a security descriptor in SDDL format
     998             : */
     999     2166910 : struct security_descriptor *sddl_decode(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *sddl,
    1000             :                                         const struct dom_sid *domain_sid)
    1001             : {
    1002     2166910 :         const char *msg = NULL;
    1003     2166910 :         size_t msg_offset = 0;
    1004     2166910 :         struct security_descriptor *sd = sddl_decode_err_msg(mem_ctx,
    1005             :                                                              sddl,
    1006             :                                                              domain_sid,
    1007             :                                                              ACE_CONDITION_FLAG_ALLOW_DEVICE,
    1008             :                                                              &msg,
    1009             :                                                              &msg_offset);
    1010     2166910 :         if (sd == NULL) {
    1011         309 :                 DBG_NOTICE("could not decode '%s'\n", sddl);
    1012         309 :                 if (msg != NULL) {
    1013         233 :                         DBG_NOTICE("                  %*c\n",
    1014             :                                    (int)msg_offset, '^');
    1015         233 :                         DBG_NOTICE("error '%s'\n", msg);
    1016         233 :                         talloc_free(discard_const(msg));
    1017             :                 }
    1018             :         }
    1019     2166910 :         return sd;
    1020             : }
    1021             : 
    1022             : /*
    1023             :   turn a set of flags into a string
    1024             : */
    1025     1930098 : static char *sddl_flags_to_string(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct flag_map *map,
    1026             :                                   uint32_t flags, bool check_all)
    1027             : {
    1028      362169 :         int i;
    1029      362169 :         char *s;
    1030             : 
    1031             :         /* try to find an exact match */
    1032    16906098 :         for (i=0;map[i].name;i++) {
    1033    15780331 :                 if (map[i].flag == flags) {
    1034      804331 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, map[i].name);
    1035             :                 }
    1036             :         }
    1037             : 
    1038     1125767 :         s = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "");
    1039             : 
    1040             :         /* now by bits */
    1041    12800024 :         for (i=0;map[i].name;i++) {
    1042    11462493 :                 if ((flags & map[i].flag) != 0) {
    1043     4845568 :                         s = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(s, "%s", map[i].name);
    1044     4845568 :                         if (s == NULL) goto failed;
    1045     4845568 :                         flags &= ~map[i].flag;
    1046             :                 }
    1047             :         }
    1048             : 
    1049     1125767 :         if (check_all && flags != 0) {
    1050       13043 :                 goto failed;
    1051             :         }
    1052             : 
    1053      901992 :         return s;
    1054             : 
    1055       13043 : failed:
    1056       13043 :         talloc_free(s);
    1057       13043 :         return NULL;
    1058             : }
    1059             : 
    1060             : /*
    1061             :   encode a sid in SDDL format
    1062             : */
    1063      782943 : static char *sddl_transition_encode_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct dom_sid *sid,
    1064             :                                         struct sddl_transition_state *state)
    1065             : {
    1066      782943 :         bool in_machine = dom_sid_in_domain(state->machine_sid, sid);
    1067      782943 :         bool in_domain = dom_sid_in_domain(state->domain_sid, sid);
    1068      782943 :         bool in_forest = dom_sid_in_domain(state->forest_sid, sid);
    1069      144072 :         struct dom_sid_buf buf;
    1070      782943 :         const char *sidstr = dom_sid_str_buf(sid, &buf);
    1071      782943 :         uint32_t rid = 0;
    1072      144072 :         size_t i;
    1073             : 
    1074      782943 :         if (sid->num_auths > 1) {
    1075      478797 :                 rid = sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths-1];
    1076             :         }
    1077             : 
    1078    26980818 :         for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(sid_codes);i++) {
    1079             :                 /* seen if its a well known sid */
    1080    26908907 :                 if (sid_codes[i].sid != NULL) {
    1081     4270931 :                         int cmp;
    1082             : 
    1083    23326133 :                         cmp = strcmp(sidstr, sid_codes[i].sid);
    1084    23326133 :                         if (cmp != 0) {
    1085    22901496 :                                 continue;
    1086             :                         }
    1087             : 
    1088      424637 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, sid_codes[i].code);
    1089             :                 }
    1090             : 
    1091     3582774 :                 if (rid == 0) {
    1092         408 :                         continue;
    1093             :                 }
    1094             : 
    1095     3582366 :                 if (in_machine && sid_codes[i].machine_rid == rid) {
    1096        2255 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, sid_codes[i].code);
    1097             :                 }
    1098     3580111 :                 if (in_domain && sid_codes[i].domain_rid == rid) {
    1099      111118 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, sid_codes[i].code);
    1100             :                 }
    1101     3468993 :                 if (in_forest && sid_codes[i].forest_rid == rid) {
    1102      173022 :                         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, sid_codes[i].code);
    1103             :                 }
    1104             :         }
    1105             : 
    1106       71911 :         return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, sidstr);
    1107             : }
    1108             : 
    1109          55 : char *sddl_encode_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct dom_sid *sid,
    1110             :                       const struct dom_sid *domain_sid)
    1111             : {
    1112          55 :         struct sddl_transition_state state = {
    1113             :                 /*
    1114             :                  * TODO: verify .machine_rid values really belong
    1115             :                  * to the machine_sid on a member, once
    1116             :                  * we pass machine_sid from the caller...
    1117             :                  */
    1118             :                 .machine_sid = domain_sid,
    1119             :                 .domain_sid = domain_sid,
    1120             :                 .forest_sid = domain_sid,
    1121             :         };
    1122          55 :         return sddl_transition_encode_sid(mem_ctx, sid, &state);
    1123             : }
    1124             : 
    1125             : 
    1126             : 
    1127             : /*
    1128             :   encode an ACE in SDDL format
    1129             : */
    1130      601298 : static char *sddl_transition_encode_ace(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct security_ace *ace,
    1131             :                                         struct sddl_transition_state *state)
    1132             : {
    1133      601298 :         char *sddl = NULL;
    1134      112510 :         TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
    1135      112510 :         struct GUID_txt_buf object_buf, iobject_buf;
    1136      601298 :         const char *sddl_type="", *sddl_flags="", *sddl_mask="",
    1137      601298 :                 *sddl_object="", *sddl_iobject="", *sddl_trustee="";
    1138      601298 :         tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
    1139      601298 :         if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
    1140           0 :                 DEBUG(0, ("talloc_new failed\n"));
    1141           0 :                 return NULL;
    1142             :         }
    1143             : 
    1144      601298 :         sddl_type = sddl_flags_to_string(tmp_ctx, ace_types, ace->type, true);
    1145      601298 :         if (sddl_type == NULL) {
    1146           0 :                 goto failed;
    1147             :         }
    1148             : 
    1149      601298 :         sddl_flags = sddl_flags_to_string(tmp_ctx, ace_flags, ace->flags,
    1150             :                                           true);
    1151      601298 :         if (sddl_flags == NULL) {
    1152           0 :                 goto failed;
    1153             :         }
    1154             : 
    1155      713808 :         sddl_mask = sddl_flags_to_string(tmp_ctx, ace_access_mask,
    1156      601298 :                                          ace->access_mask, true);
    1157      601298 :         if (sddl_mask == NULL) {
    1158       14075 :                 sddl_mask = sddl_match_file_rights(tmp_ctx,
    1159       13043 :                                 ace->access_mask);
    1160       13043 :                 if (sddl_mask == NULL) {
    1161        4388 :                         sddl_mask = talloc_asprintf(tmp_ctx, "0x%x",
    1162        4388 :                                                     ace->access_mask);
    1163             :                 }
    1164       13043 :                 if (sddl_mask == NULL) {
    1165           0 :                         goto failed;
    1166             :                 }
    1167             :         }
    1168             : 
    1169      601298 :         if (sec_ace_object(ace->type)) {
    1170      204021 :                 const struct security_ace_object *object = &ace->object.object;
    1171             : 
    1172      204021 :                 if (ace->object.object.flags & SEC_ACE_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT) {
    1173      182991 :                         sddl_object = GUID_buf_string(
    1174             :                                 &object->type.type, &object_buf);
    1175             :                 }
    1176             : 
    1177      204021 :                 if (ace->object.object.flags &
    1178             :                     SEC_ACE_INHERITED_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT) {
    1179      145879 :                         sddl_iobject = GUID_buf_string(
    1180             :                                 &object->inherited_type.inherited_type,
    1181             :                                 &iobject_buf);
    1182             :                 }
    1183             :         }
    1184      601298 :         sddl_trustee = sddl_transition_encode_sid(tmp_ctx, &ace->trustee, state);
    1185      601298 :         if (sddl_trustee == NULL) {
    1186           0 :                 goto failed;
    1187             :         }
    1188             : 
    1189      601298 :         if (sec_ace_callback(ace->type)) {
    1190             :                 /* encode the conditional part */
    1191          90 :                 struct ace_condition_script *s = NULL;
    1192          90 :                 const char *sddl_conditions = NULL;
    1193             : 
    1194          90 :                 s = parse_conditional_ace(tmp_ctx, ace->coda.conditions);
    1195             : 
    1196          90 :                 if (s == NULL) {
    1197           0 :                         goto failed;
    1198             :                 }
    1199             : 
    1200          90 :                 sddl_conditions = sddl_from_conditional_ace(tmp_ctx, s);
    1201          90 :                 if (sddl_conditions == NULL) {
    1202           0 :                         goto failed;
    1203             :                 }
    1204             : 
    1205          90 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s",
    1206             :                                        sddl_type, sddl_flags, sddl_mask,
    1207             :                                        sddl_object, sddl_iobject,
    1208             :                                        sddl_trustee, sddl_conditions);
    1209      601208 :         } else if (sec_ace_resource(ace->type)) {
    1210             :                 /* encode the resource part */
    1211           7 :                 const char *coda = NULL;
    1212           7 :                 coda = sddl_resource_attr_from_claim(tmp_ctx,
    1213             :                                                      &ace->coda.claim);
    1214             : 
    1215           7 :                 if (coda == NULL) {
    1216           0 :                         DBG_WARNING("resource ACE has invalid claim\n");
    1217           0 :                         goto failed;
    1218             :                 }
    1219           7 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s",
    1220             :                                        sddl_type, sddl_flags, sddl_mask,
    1221             :                                        sddl_object, sddl_iobject,
    1222             :                                        sddl_trustee, coda);
    1223             :         } else {
    1224      601201 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s",
    1225             :                                        sddl_type, sddl_flags, sddl_mask,
    1226             :                                        sddl_object, sddl_iobject, sddl_trustee);
    1227             :         }
    1228      601298 : failed:
    1229      601298 :         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
    1230      601298 :         return sddl;
    1231             : }
    1232             : 
    1233          13 : char *sddl_encode_ace(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct security_ace *ace,
    1234             :                       const struct dom_sid *domain_sid)
    1235             : {
    1236          13 :         struct sddl_transition_state state = {
    1237             :                 /*
    1238             :                  * TODO: verify .machine_rid values really belong
    1239             :                  * to the machine_sid on a member, once
    1240             :                  * we pass machine_sid from the caller...
    1241             :                  */
    1242             :                 .machine_sid = domain_sid,
    1243             :                 .domain_sid = domain_sid,
    1244             :                 .forest_sid = domain_sid,
    1245             :         };
    1246          13 :         return sddl_transition_encode_ace(mem_ctx, ace, &state);
    1247             : }
    1248             : 
    1249             : /*
    1250             :   encode an ACL in SDDL format
    1251             : */
    1252      126204 : static char *sddl_encode_acl(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct security_acl *acl,
    1253             :                              uint32_t flags, struct sddl_transition_state *state)
    1254             : {
    1255       24639 :         char *sddl;
    1256       24639 :         uint32_t i;
    1257             : 
    1258             :         /* add any ACL flags */
    1259      126204 :         sddl = sddl_flags_to_string(mem_ctx, acl_flags, flags, false);
    1260      126204 :         if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1261             : 
    1262             :         /* now the ACEs, encoded in braces */
    1263      727489 :         for (i=0;i<acl->num_aces;i++) {
    1264      601285 :                 char *ace = sddl_transition_encode_ace(sddl, &acl->aces[i], state);
    1265      601285 :                 if (ace == NULL) goto failed;
    1266      601285 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(sddl, "(%s)", ace);
    1267      601285 :                 if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1268      601285 :                 talloc_free(ace);
    1269             :         }
    1270             : 
    1271      101565 :         return sddl;
    1272             : 
    1273           0 : failed:
    1274           0 :         talloc_free(sddl);
    1275           0 :         return NULL;
    1276             : }
    1277             : 
    1278             : 
    1279             : /*
    1280             :   encode a security descriptor to SDDL format
    1281             : */
    1282       91842 : char *sddl_encode(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct security_descriptor *sd,
    1283             :                   const struct dom_sid *domain_sid)
    1284             : {
    1285       91842 :         struct sddl_transition_state state = {
    1286             :                 /*
    1287             :                  * TODO: verify .machine_rid values really belong
    1288             :                  * to the machine_sid on a member, once
    1289             :                  * we pass machine_sid from the caller...
    1290             :                  */
    1291             :                 .machine_sid = domain_sid,
    1292             :                 .domain_sid = domain_sid,
    1293             :                 .forest_sid = domain_sid,
    1294             :         };
    1295       16092 :         char *sddl;
    1296       16092 :         TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
    1297             : 
    1298             :         /* start with a blank string */
    1299       91842 :         sddl = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "");
    1300       91842 :         if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1301             : 
    1302       91842 :         tmp_ctx = talloc_new(sddl);
    1303       91842 :         if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
    1304           0 :                 goto failed;
    1305             :         }
    1306             : 
    1307       91842 :         if (sd->owner_sid != NULL) {
    1308       90812 :                 char *sid = sddl_transition_encode_sid(tmp_ctx, sd->owner_sid, &state);
    1309       90812 :                 if (sid == NULL) goto failed;
    1310       90812 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(sddl, "O:%s", sid);
    1311       90812 :                 if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1312             :         }
    1313             : 
    1314       91842 :         if (sd->group_sid != NULL) {
    1315       90778 :                 char *sid = sddl_transition_encode_sid(tmp_ctx, sd->group_sid, &state);
    1316       90778 :                 if (sid == NULL) goto failed;
    1317       90778 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(sddl, "G:%s", sid);
    1318       90778 :                 if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1319             :         }
    1320             : 
    1321       91842 :         if ((sd->type & SEC_DESC_DACL_PRESENT) && sd->dacl != NULL) {
    1322       85529 :                 char *acl = sddl_encode_acl(tmp_ctx, sd->dacl, sd->type, &state);
    1323       85529 :                 if (acl == NULL) goto failed;
    1324       85529 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(sddl, "D:%s", acl);
    1325       85529 :                 if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1326             :         }
    1327             : 
    1328       91842 :         if ((sd->type & SEC_DESC_SACL_PRESENT) && sd->sacl != NULL) {
    1329       40675 :                 char *acl = sddl_encode_acl(tmp_ctx, sd->sacl, sd->type>>1, &state);
    1330       40675 :                 if (acl == NULL) goto failed;
    1331       40675 :                 sddl = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(sddl, "S:%s", acl);
    1332       40675 :                 if (sddl == NULL) goto failed;
    1333             :         }
    1334             : 
    1335       91842 :         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
    1336       91842 :         return sddl;
    1337             : 
    1338           0 : failed:
    1339           0 :         talloc_free(sddl);
    1340           0 :         return NULL;
    1341             : }

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