LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lib/ldb/common - ldb_parse.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage report for master 2f515e9b Lines: 435 559 77.8 %
Date: 2024-04-21 15:09:00 Functions: 18 20 90.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* 
       2             :    ldb database library
       3             : 
       4             :    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell  2004
       5             : 
       6             :      ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the ldb
       7             :      ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
       8             :      ** under the LGPL
       9             :    
      10             :    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      11             :    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      12             :    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      13             :    version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      14             : 
      15             :    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      16             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      17             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      18             :    Lesser General Public License for more details.
      19             : 
      20             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      21             :    License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      22             : */
      23             : 
      24             : /*
      25             :  *  Name: ldb
      26             :  *
      27             :  *  Component: ldb expression parsing
      28             :  *
      29             :  *  Description: parse LDAP-like search expressions
      30             :  *
      31             :  *  Author: Andrew Tridgell
      32             :  */
      33             : 
      34             : /*
      35             :   TODO:
      36             :       - add RFC2254 binary string handling
      37             :       - possibly add ~=, <= and >= handling
      38             :       - expand the test suite
      39             :       - add better parse error handling
      40             : 
      41             : */
      42             : 
      43             : #include "ldb_private.h"
      44             : #include "system/locale.h"
      45             : 
      46             : /*
      47             :  * Maximum depth of the filter parse tree, the value chosen is small enough to
      48             :  * avoid triggering ASAN stack overflow checks. But large enough to be useful.
      49             :  *
      50             :  * On Windows clients the maximum number of levels of recursion allowed is 100.
      51             :  * In the LDAP server, Windows restricts clients to 512 nested
      52             :  * (eg) OR statements.
      53             :  */
      54             : #define LDB_MAX_PARSE_TREE_DEPTH 128
      55             : 
      56             : /*
      57             : a filter is defined by:
      58             :                <filter> ::= '(' <filtercomp> ')'
      59             :                <filtercomp> ::= <and> | <or> | <not> | <simple>
      60             :                <and> ::= '&' <filterlist>
      61             :                <or> ::= '|' <filterlist>
      62             :                <not> ::= '!' <filter>
      63             :                <filterlist> ::= <filter> | <filter> <filterlist>
      64             :                <simple> ::= <attributetype> <filtertype> <attributevalue>
      65             :                <filtertype> ::= '=' | '~=' | '<=' | '>='
      66             : */
      67             : 
      68             : /*
      69             :    decode a RFC2254 binary string representation of a buffer.
      70             :    Used in LDAP filters.
      71             : */
      72    42679701 : struct ldb_val ldb_binary_decode(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *str)
      73             : {
      74     1044312 :         size_t i, j;
      75     1044312 :         struct ldb_val ret;
      76    42679701 :         size_t slen = str?strlen(str):0;
      77             : 
      78    42679701 :         ret.data = (uint8_t *)talloc_size(mem_ctx, slen+1);
      79    42679701 :         ret.length = 0;
      80    42679701 :         if (ret.data == NULL) return ret;
      81             : 
      82   910661626 :         for (i=j=0;i<slen;i++) {
      83   867981926 :                 if (str[i] == '\\') {
      84     5456026 :                         uint8_t c;
      85     5456026 :                         bool ok;
      86             : 
      87   195355455 :                         ok = hex_byte(&str[i+1], &c);
      88   195355455 :                         if (!ok) {
      89           1 :                                 talloc_free(ret.data);
      90           1 :                                 memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
      91           1 :                                 return ret;
      92             :                         }
      93   195355454 :                         ((uint8_t *)ret.data)[j++] = c;
      94   195355454 :                         i += 2;
      95             :                 } else {
      96   672626471 :                         ((uint8_t *)ret.data)[j++] = str[i];
      97             :                 }
      98             :         }
      99    42679700 :         ret.length = j;
     100    42679700 :         ((uint8_t *)ret.data)[j] = 0;
     101             : 
     102    42679700 :         return ret;
     103             : }
     104             : 
     105   602376304 : static bool need_encode(unsigned char cval)
     106             : {
     107   591879896 :         if (cval < 0x20 || cval > 0x7E || strchr(" *()\\&|!\"", cval)) {
     108   390711284 :                 return true;
     109             :         }
     110   203773174 :         return false;
     111             : }
     112             : 
     113             : /*
     114             :    encode a blob as a RFC2254 binary string, escaping any
     115             :    non-printable or '\' characters
     116             : */
     117    16826009 : char *ldb_binary_encode(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_val val)
     118             : {
     119      523800 :         size_t i;
     120      523800 :         char *ret;
     121    16826009 :         size_t len = val.length;
     122    16826009 :         unsigned char *buf = val.data;
     123             : 
     124   318014161 :         for (i=0;i<val.length;i++) {
     125   310590097 :                 if (need_encode(buf[i])) {
     126   195355642 :                         len += 2;
     127             :                 }
     128             :         }
     129    16826009 :         ret = talloc_array(mem_ctx, char, len+1);
     130    16826009 :         if (ret == NULL) return NULL;
     131             : 
     132    16302209 :         len = 0;
     133   318014161 :         for (i=0;i<val.length;i++) {
     134   301188152 :                 if (need_encode(buf[i])) {
     135   195355642 :                         snprintf(ret+len, 4, "\\%02X", buf[i]);
     136   195355642 :                         len += 3;
     137             :                 } else {
     138   105832510 :                         ret[len++] = buf[i];
     139             :                 }
     140             :         }
     141             : 
     142    16826009 :         ret[len] = 0;
     143             : 
     144    16826009 :         return ret;     
     145             : }
     146             : 
     147             : /*
     148             :    encode a string as a RFC2254 binary string, escaping any
     149             :    non-printable or '\' characters.  This routine is suitable for use
     150             :    in escaping user data in ldap filters.
     151             : */
     152     1402090 : char *ldb_binary_encode_string(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string)
     153             : {
     154       79801 :         struct ldb_val val;
     155     1402090 :         if (string == NULL) {
     156           0 :                 return NULL;
     157             :         }
     158     1402090 :         val.data = discard_const_p(uint8_t, string);
     159     1402090 :         val.length = strlen(string);
     160     1402090 :         return ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, val);
     161             : }
     162             : 
     163             : /* find the first matching wildcard */
     164    38286979 : static char *ldb_parse_find_wildcard(char *value)
     165             : {
     166   233642431 :         while (*value) {
     167   233642427 :                 value = strpbrk(value, "\\*");
     168   233642427 :                 if (value == NULL) return NULL;
     169             : 
     170   195435896 :                 if (value[0] == '\\') {
     171   195355452 :                         if (value[1] == '\0') return NULL;
     172   195355452 :                         value += 2;
     173   195355452 :                         continue;
     174             :                 }
     175             : 
     176       80444 :                 if (value[0] == '*') return value;
     177             :         }
     178             : 
     179           3 :         return NULL;
     180             : }
     181             : 
     182             : /* return a NULL terminated list of binary strings representing the value
     183             :    chunks separated by wildcards that makes the value portion of the filter
     184             : */
     185       35067 : static struct ldb_val **ldb_wildcard_decode(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *string)
     186             : {
     187       35067 :         struct ldb_val **ret = NULL;
     188       35067 :         unsigned int val = 0;
     189          80 :         char *wc, *str;
     190             : 
     191       35067 :         wc = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, string);
     192       35067 :         if (wc == NULL) return NULL;
     193             : 
     194      100774 :         while (wc && *wc) {
     195       65707 :                 str = wc;
     196       65707 :                 wc = ldb_parse_find_wildcard(str);
     197       65707 :                 if (wc && *wc) {
     198       45377 :                         if (wc == str) {
     199       30584 :                                 wc++;
     200       30584 :                                 continue;
     201             :                         }
     202       14793 :                         *wc = 0;
     203       14793 :                         wc++;
     204             :                 }
     205             : 
     206       35123 :                 ret = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, ret, struct ldb_val *, val + 2);
     207       35123 :                 if (ret == NULL) return NULL;
     208             : 
     209       35123 :                 ret[val] = talloc(mem_ctx, struct ldb_val);
     210       35123 :                 if (ret[val] == NULL) return NULL;
     211             : 
     212       35123 :                 *(ret[val]) = ldb_binary_decode(mem_ctx, str);
     213       35123 :                 if ((ret[val])->data == NULL) return NULL;
     214             : 
     215       35123 :                 val++;
     216             :         }
     217             : 
     218       35067 :         if (ret != NULL) {
     219       35067 :                 ret[val] = NULL;
     220             :         }
     221             : 
     222       34987 :         return ret;
     223             : }
     224             : 
     225             : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_filter(
     226             :         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     227             :         const char **s,
     228             :         unsigned depth,
     229             :         unsigned max_depth);
     230             : 
     231             : 
     232             : /*
     233             :   parse an extended match
     234             : 
     235             :   possible forms:
     236             :         (attr:oid:=value)
     237             :         (attr:dn:oid:=value)
     238             :         (attr:dn:=value)
     239             :         (:dn:oid:=value)
     240             : 
     241             :   the ':dn' part sets the dnAttributes boolean if present
     242             :   the oid sets the rule_id string
     243             :   
     244             : */
     245     4447823 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_extended(struct ldb_parse_tree *ret, 
     246             :                                                  char *attr, char *value)
     247             : {
     248      135458 :         char *p1, *p2;
     249             : 
     250     4447823 :         ret->operation = LDB_OP_EXTENDED;
     251     4447823 :         ret->u.extended.value = ldb_binary_decode(ret, value);
     252     4447823 :         if (ret->u.extended.value.data == NULL) goto failed;
     253             : 
     254     4447823 :         p1 = strchr(attr, ':');
     255     4447823 :         if (p1 == NULL) goto failed;
     256     4447823 :         p2 = strchr(p1+1, ':');
     257             : 
     258     4447823 :         *p1 = 0;
     259     4447823 :         if (p2) *p2 = 0;
     260             : 
     261     4447823 :         ret->u.extended.attr = attr;
     262     4447823 :         if (strcmp(p1+1, "dn") == 0) {
     263           0 :                 ret->u.extended.dnAttributes = 1;
     264           0 :                 if (p2) {
     265           0 :                         ret->u.extended.rule_id = talloc_strdup(ret, p2+1);
     266           0 :                         if (ret->u.extended.rule_id == NULL) goto failed;
     267             :                 } else {
     268           0 :                         ret->u.extended.rule_id = NULL;
     269             :                 }
     270             :         } else {
     271     4447823 :                 ret->u.extended.dnAttributes = 0;
     272     4447823 :                 ret->u.extended.rule_id = talloc_strdup(ret, p1+1);
     273     4447823 :                 if (ret->u.extended.rule_id == NULL) goto failed;
     274             :         }
     275             : 
     276     4312365 :         return ret;
     277             : 
     278           0 : failed:
     279           0 :         talloc_free(ret);
     280           0 :         return NULL;
     281             : }
     282             : 
     283   138021568 : static enum ldb_parse_op ldb_parse_filtertype(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, char **type, char **value, const char **s)
     284             : {
     285   138021568 :         enum ldb_parse_op filter = 0;
     286     4805251 :         char *name, *val, *k;
     287   138021568 :         const char *p = *s;
     288     4805251 :         const char *t, *t1;
     289             : 
     290             :         /* retrieve attributetype name */
     291   138021568 :         t = p;
     292             : 
     293   138021568 :         if (*p == '@') { /* for internal attributes the first char can be @ */
     294      724686 :                 p++;
     295             :         }
     296             : 
     297  1879703018 :         while ((isascii(*p) && isalnum((unsigned char)*p)) || (*p == '-') || (*p == '.')) { 
     298             :                 /* attribute names can only be alphanums */
     299  1741681450 :                 p++;
     300             :         }
     301             : 
     302   138021568 :         if (*p == ':') { /* but extended searches have : and . chars too */
     303     4447825 :                 p = strstr(p, ":=");
     304     4447825 :                 if (p == NULL) { /* malformed attribute name */
     305           2 :                         return 0;
     306             :                 }
     307             :         }
     308             : 
     309   138021566 :         t1 = p;
     310             : 
     311   138021644 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     312             : 
     313   138021566 :         if (!strchr("=<>~:", *p)) {
     314           4 :                 return 0;
     315             :         }
     316             : 
     317             :         /* save name */
     318   138021562 :         name = (char *)talloc_memdup(mem_ctx, t, t1 - t + 1);
     319   138021562 :         if (name == NULL) return 0;
     320   138021562 :         name[t1 - t] = '\0';
     321             : 
     322             :         /* retrieve filtertype */
     323             : 
     324   138021562 :         if (*p == '=') {
     325   128893508 :                 filter = LDB_OP_EQUALITY;
     326     4458373 :         } else if (*p != '\0' && *(p + 1) == '=') {
     327     4458371 :                 switch (*p) {
     328        1454 :                 case '<':
     329        1454 :                         filter = LDB_OP_LESS;
     330        1454 :                         p++;
     331        1454 :                         break;
     332        9094 :                 case '>':
     333        9094 :                         filter = LDB_OP_GREATER;
     334        9094 :                         p++;
     335        9094 :                         break;
     336           0 :                 case '~':
     337           0 :                         filter = LDB_OP_APPROX;
     338           0 :                         p++;
     339           0 :                         break;
     340     4447823 :                 case ':':
     341     4447823 :                         filter = LDB_OP_EXTENDED;
     342     4447823 :                         p++;
     343     4447823 :                         break;
     344             :                 }
     345             :         }
     346   133351879 :         if (!filter) {
     347           2 :                 talloc_free(name);
     348           2 :                 return 0;
     349             :         }
     350   138021560 :         p++;
     351             : 
     352   138023240 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     353             : 
     354             :         /* retrieve value */
     355   168418389 :         t = p;
     356             : 
     357  1492101676 :         while (*p && ((*p != ')') || ((*p == ')') && (*(p - 1) == '\\')))) p++;
     358             : 
     359   138021560 :         val = (char *)talloc_memdup(mem_ctx, t, p - t + 1);
     360   138021560 :         if (val == NULL) {
     361           0 :                 talloc_free(name);
     362           0 :                 return 0;
     363             :         }
     364   138021560 :         val[p - t] = '\0';
     365             : 
     366   138021560 :         k = &(val[p - t]);
     367             : 
     368             :         /* remove trailing spaces from value */
     369   138021560 :         while ((k > val) && (isspace((unsigned char)*(k - 1)))) k--;
     370   138021560 :         *k = '\0';
     371             : 
     372   138021560 :         *type = name;
     373   138021560 :         *value = val;
     374   138021560 :         *s = p;
     375   138021560 :         return filter;
     376             : }
     377             : 
     378             : /*
     379             :   <simple> ::= <attributetype> <filtertype> <attributevalue>
     380             : */
     381   138021568 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_simple(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char **s)
     382             : {
     383     4805251 :         char *attr, *value;
     384     4805251 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *ret;
     385     4805251 :         enum ldb_parse_op filtertype;
     386             : 
     387   138021568 :         ret = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct ldb_parse_tree);
     388   138021568 :         if (!ret) {
     389           0 :                 errno = ENOMEM;
     390           0 :                 return NULL;
     391             :         }
     392             : 
     393   138021568 :         filtertype = ldb_parse_filtertype(ret, &attr, &value, s);
     394   138021568 :         if (!filtertype) {
     395           8 :                 talloc_free(ret);
     396           8 :                 return NULL;
     397             :         }
     398             : 
     399   138021560 :         switch (filtertype) {
     400             : 
     401           0 :                 case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
     402           0 :                         ret->operation = LDB_OP_PRESENT;
     403           0 :                         ret->u.present.attr = attr;
     404           0 :                         break;
     405             : 
     406   133563189 :                 case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
     407             : 
     408   133563189 :                         if (strcmp(value, "*") == 0) {
     409    95341917 :                                 ret->operation = LDB_OP_PRESENT;
     410    95341917 :                                 ret->u.present.attr = attr;
     411    95341917 :                                 break;
     412             :                         }
     413             : 
     414    38221272 :                         if (ldb_parse_find_wildcard(value) != NULL) {
     415       35067 :                                 ret->operation = LDB_OP_SUBSTRING;
     416       35067 :                                 ret->u.substring.attr = attr;
     417       35067 :                                 ret->u.substring.start_with_wildcard = 0;
     418       35067 :                                 ret->u.substring.end_with_wildcard = 0;
     419       35067 :                                 ret->u.substring.chunks = ldb_wildcard_decode(ret, value);
     420       35067 :                                 if (ret->u.substring.chunks == NULL){
     421           0 :                                         talloc_free(ret);
     422           0 :                                         return NULL;
     423             :                                 }
     424       35067 :                                 if (value[0] == '*')
     425       30584 :                                         ret->u.substring.start_with_wildcard = 1;
     426       35067 :                                 if (value[strlen(value) - 1] == '*')
     427       14737 :                                         ret->u.substring.end_with_wildcard = 1;
     428       35067 :                                 talloc_free(value);
     429             : 
     430       35067 :                                 break;
     431             :                         }
     432             : 
     433    38186205 :                         ret->operation = LDB_OP_EQUALITY;
     434    38186205 :                         ret->u.equality.attr = attr;
     435    38186205 :                         ret->u.equality.value = ldb_binary_decode(ret, value);
     436    38186205 :                         if (ret->u.equality.value.data == NULL) {
     437           1 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     438           1 :                                 return NULL;
     439             :                         }
     440    38186204 :                         talloc_free(value);
     441    38186204 :                         break;
     442             : 
     443        9094 :                 case LDB_OP_GREATER:
     444        9094 :                         ret->operation = LDB_OP_GREATER;
     445        9094 :                         ret->u.comparison.attr = attr;
     446        9094 :                         ret->u.comparison.value = ldb_binary_decode(ret, value);
     447        9094 :                         if (ret->u.comparison.value.data == NULL) {
     448           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     449           0 :                                 return NULL;
     450             :                         }
     451        9094 :                         talloc_free(value);
     452        9094 :                         break;
     453             : 
     454        1454 :                 case LDB_OP_LESS:
     455        1454 :                         ret->operation = LDB_OP_LESS;
     456        1454 :                         ret->u.comparison.attr = attr;
     457        1454 :                         ret->u.comparison.value = ldb_binary_decode(ret, value);
     458        1454 :                         if (ret->u.comparison.value.data == NULL) {
     459           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     460           0 :                                 return NULL;
     461             :                         }
     462        1454 :                         talloc_free(value);
     463        1454 :                         break;
     464             : 
     465           0 :                 case LDB_OP_APPROX:
     466           0 :                         ret->operation = LDB_OP_APPROX;
     467           0 :                         ret->u.comparison.attr = attr;
     468           0 :                         ret->u.comparison.value = ldb_binary_decode(ret, value);
     469           0 :                         if (ret->u.comparison.value.data == NULL) {
     470           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     471           0 :                                 return NULL;
     472             :                         }
     473           0 :                         talloc_free(value);
     474           0 :                         break;
     475             : 
     476     4447823 :                 case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
     477             : 
     478     4447823 :                         ret = ldb_parse_extended(ret, attr, value);
     479     4447823 :                         break;
     480             : 
     481           0 :                 default:
     482           0 :                         talloc_free(ret);
     483           0 :                         return NULL;
     484             :         }
     485             : 
     486   133216311 :         return ret;
     487             : }
     488             : 
     489             : 
     490             : /*
     491             :   parse a filterlist
     492             :   <and> ::= '&' <filterlist>
     493             :   <or> ::= '|' <filterlist>
     494             :   <filterlist> ::= <filter> | <filter> <filterlist>
     495             : */
     496    50470466 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_filterlist(
     497             :         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     498             :         const char **s,
     499             :         unsigned depth,
     500             :         unsigned max_depth)
     501             : {
     502     1885599 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *ret, *next;
     503     1885599 :         enum ldb_parse_op op;
     504    50470466 :         const char *p = *s;
     505             : 
     506    50470466 :         switch (*p) {
     507     5184895 :                 case '&':
     508     5184895 :                         op = LDB_OP_AND;
     509     5184895 :                         break;
     510    45135544 :                 case '|':
     511    45135544 :                         op = LDB_OP_OR;
     512    45135544 :                         break;
     513           0 :                 default:
     514           0 :                         return NULL;
     515             :         }
     516    50470466 :         p++;
     517             : 
     518    50470466 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     519             : 
     520    50470466 :         ret = talloc(mem_ctx, struct ldb_parse_tree);
     521    50470466 :         if (!ret) {
     522           0 :                 errno = ENOMEM;
     523           0 :                 return NULL;
     524             :         }
     525             : 
     526    50470466 :         ret->operation = op;
     527    50470466 :         ret->u.list.num_elements = 1;
     528    50470466 :         ret->u.list.elements = talloc(ret, struct ldb_parse_tree *);
     529    50470466 :         if (!ret->u.list.elements) {
     530           0 :                 errno = ENOMEM;
     531           0 :                 talloc_free(ret);
     532           0 :                 return NULL;
     533             :         }
     534             : 
     535   100940932 :         ret->u.list.elements[0] =
     536    50470466 :                 ldb_parse_filter(ret->u.list.elements, &p, depth, max_depth);
     537    50470466 :         if (!ret->u.list.elements[0]) {
     538         118 :                 talloc_free(ret);
     539         118 :                 return NULL;
     540             :         }
     541             : 
     542    50470348 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     543             : 
     544   103565331 :         while (*p) {
     545     3872427 :                 struct ldb_parse_tree **e;
     546   103565331 :                 if (*p == ')') {
     547    48584867 :                         break;
     548             :                 }
     549             : 
     550    55081931 :                 next = ldb_parse_filter(
     551    53094984 :                         ret->u.list.elements, &p, depth, max_depth);
     552    53094984 :                 if (next == NULL) {
     553             :                         /* an invalid filter element */
     554           1 :                         talloc_free(ret);
     555           1 :                         return NULL;
     556             :                 }
     557    53094983 :                 e = talloc_realloc(ret, ret->u.list.elements, 
     558             :                                      struct ldb_parse_tree *, 
     559             :                                      ret->u.list.num_elements + 1);
     560    53094983 :                 if (!e) {
     561           0 :                         errno = ENOMEM;
     562           0 :                         talloc_free(ret);
     563           0 :                         return NULL;
     564             :                 }
     565    53094983 :                 ret->u.list.elements = e;
     566    53094983 :                 ret->u.list.elements[ret->u.list.num_elements] = next;
     567    53094983 :                 ret->u.list.num_elements++;
     568    53094983 :                 while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     569             :         }
     570             : 
     571    50470347 :         *s = p;
     572             : 
     573    50470347 :         return ret;
     574             : }
     575             : 
     576             : 
     577             : /*
     578             :   <not> ::= '!' <filter>
     579             : */
     580     1375755 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_not(
     581             :         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     582             :         const char **s,
     583             :         unsigned depth,
     584             :         unsigned max_depth)
     585             : {
     586       53188 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *ret;
     587     1375755 :         const char *p = *s;
     588             : 
     589     1375755 :         if (*p != '!') {
     590           0 :                 return NULL;
     591             :         }
     592     1375755 :         p++;
     593             : 
     594     1375755 :         ret = talloc(mem_ctx, struct ldb_parse_tree);
     595     1375755 :         if (!ret) {
     596           0 :                 errno = ENOMEM;
     597           0 :                 return NULL;
     598             :         }
     599             : 
     600     1375755 :         ret->operation = LDB_OP_NOT;
     601     1375755 :         ret->u.isnot.child = ldb_parse_filter(ret, &p, depth, max_depth);
     602     1375755 :         if (!ret->u.isnot.child) {
     603          11 :                 talloc_free(ret);
     604          11 :                 return NULL;
     605             :         }
     606             : 
     607     1375744 :         *s = p;
     608             : 
     609     1375744 :         return ret;
     610             : }
     611             : 
     612             : /*
     613             :   parse a filtercomp
     614             :   <filtercomp> ::= <and> | <or> | <not> | <simple>
     615             : */
     616   176225426 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_filtercomp(
     617             :         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     618             :         const char **s,
     619             :         unsigned depth,
     620             :         unsigned max_depth)
     621             : {
     622     6631439 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *ret;
     623   176225426 :         const char *p = *s;
     624             : 
     625   176225426 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
     626             : 
     627   176225426 :         switch (*p) {
     628     5334922 :         case '&':
     629     5334922 :                 ret = ldb_parse_filterlist(mem_ctx, &p, depth, max_depth);
     630     5334922 :                 break;
     631             : 
     632    45135544 :         case '|':
     633    45135544 :                 ret = ldb_parse_filterlist(mem_ctx, &p, depth, max_depth);
     634    45135544 :                 break;
     635             : 
     636     1375755 :         case '!':
     637     1375755 :                 ret = ldb_parse_not(mem_ctx, &p, depth, max_depth);
     638     1375755 :                 break;
     639             : 
     640           0 :         case '(':
     641             :         case ')':
     642           0 :                 return NULL;
     643             : 
     644   124379205 :         default:
     645   124379205 :                 ret = ldb_parse_simple(mem_ctx, &p);
     646             : 
     647             :         }
     648             : 
     649   176225426 :         *s = p;
     650   176225426 :         return ret;
     651             : }
     652             : 
     653             : /*
     654             :   <filter> ::= '(' <filtercomp> ')'
     655             : */
     656   176225427 : static struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_filter(
     657             :         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     658             :         const char **s,
     659             :         unsigned depth,
     660             :         unsigned max_depth)
     661             : {
     662     6631440 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *ret;
     663   176225427 :         const char *p = *s;
     664             : 
     665             :         /*
     666             :          * Check the depth of the parse tree, and reject the input if
     667             :          * max_depth exceeded. This avoids stack overflow
     668             :          * issues.
     669             :          */
     670   176225427 :         if (depth > max_depth) {
     671           0 :                 return NULL;
     672             :         }
     673   176225426 :         depth++;
     674             : 
     675   176225426 :         if (*p != '(') {
     676           0 :                 return NULL;
     677             :         }
     678   176225426 :         p++;
     679             : 
     680   176225426 :         ret = ldb_parse_filtercomp(mem_ctx, &p, depth, max_depth);
     681             : 
     682   176225426 :         if (*p != ')') {
     683           0 :                 return NULL;
     684             :         }
     685   176225294 :         p++;
     686             : 
     687   176225294 :         while (isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
     688           0 :                 p++;
     689             :         }
     690             : 
     691   176225294 :         *s = p;
     692             : 
     693   176225294 :         return ret;
     694             : }
     695             : 
     696             : 
     697             : /*
     698             :   main parser entry point. Takes a search string and returns a parse tree
     699             : 
     700             :   expression ::= <simple> | <filter>
     701             : */
     702    84926585 : struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_tree(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s)
     703             : {
     704    84926585 :         unsigned depth = 0;
     705             : 
     706    84926586 :         while (s && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) s++;
     707             : 
     708    84926585 :         if (s == NULL || *s == 0) {
     709    44418716 :                 s = "(|(objectClass=*)(distinguishedName=*))";
     710             :         }
     711             : 
     712    84926585 :         if (*s == '(') {
     713    71284222 :                 return ldb_parse_filter(
     714             :                         mem_ctx, &s, depth, LDB_MAX_PARSE_TREE_DEPTH);
     715             :         }
     716             : 
     717    13642363 :         return ldb_parse_simple(mem_ctx, &s);
     718             : }
     719             : 
     720             : 
     721             : /*
     722             :   construct a ldap parse filter given a parse tree
     723             : */
     724      250673 : char *ldb_filter_from_tree(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_parse_tree *tree)
     725             : {
     726         161 :         char *s, *s2, *ret;
     727         161 :         unsigned int i;
     728             : 
     729      250673 :         if (tree == NULL) {
     730           0 :                 return NULL;
     731             :         }
     732             : 
     733      250673 :         switch (tree->operation) {
     734       72772 :         case LDB_OP_AND:
     735             :         case LDB_OP_OR:
     736       72874 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%c", tree->operation==LDB_OP_AND?'&':'|');
     737       72772 :                 if (ret == NULL) return NULL;
     738      244428 :                 for (i=0;i<tree->u.list.num_elements;i++) {
     739      171656 :                         s = ldb_filter_from_tree(mem_ctx, tree->u.list.elements[i]);
     740      171656 :                         if (s == NULL) {
     741           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     742           0 :                                 return NULL;
     743             :                         }
     744      171656 :                         s2 = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "%s", s);
     745      171656 :                         talloc_free(s);
     746      171656 :                         if (s2 == NULL) {
     747           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     748           0 :                                 return NULL;
     749             :                         }
     750      171656 :                         ret = s2;
     751             :                 }
     752       72772 :                 s = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, ")");
     753       72772 :                 if (s == NULL) {
     754           0 :                         talloc_free(ret);
     755           0 :                         return NULL;
     756             :                 }
     757       72657 :                 return s;
     758       10815 :         case LDB_OP_NOT:
     759       10815 :                 s = ldb_filter_from_tree(mem_ctx, tree->u.isnot.child);
     760       10815 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     761             : 
     762       10815 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(!%s)", s);
     763       10815 :                 talloc_free(s);
     764       10815 :                 return ret;
     765       50618 :         case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
     766       50618 :                 s = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, tree->u.equality.value);
     767       50618 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     768       50622 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s=%s)", 
     769       50618 :                                       tree->u.equality.attr, s);
     770       50618 :                 talloc_free(s);
     771       50618 :                 return ret;
     772       10160 :         case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
     773       10160 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s=%s", tree->u.substring.attr,
     774       10160 :                                       tree->u.substring.start_with_wildcard?"*":"");
     775       10160 :                 if (ret == NULL) return NULL;
     776       20320 :                 for (i = 0; tree->u.substring.chunks && tree->u.substring.chunks[i]; i++) {
     777       10160 :                         s2 = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, *(tree->u.substring.chunks[i]));
     778       10160 :                         if (s2 == NULL) {
     779           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     780           0 :                                 return NULL;
     781             :                         }
     782       10160 :                         if (tree->u.substring.chunks[i+1] ||
     783       10160 :                             tree->u.substring.end_with_wildcard) {
     784       10160 :                                 s = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "%s*", s2);
     785             :                         } else {
     786           0 :                                 s = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, "%s", s2);
     787             :                         }
     788       10160 :                         if (s == NULL) {
     789           0 :                                 talloc_free(ret);
     790           0 :                                 return NULL;
     791             :                         }
     792       10160 :                         ret = s;
     793             :                 }
     794       10160 :                 s = talloc_asprintf_append(ret, ")");
     795       10160 :                 if (s == NULL) {
     796           0 :                         talloc_free(ret);
     797           0 :                         return NULL;
     798             :                 }
     799       10321 :                 ret = s;
     800       10160 :                 return ret;
     801           7 :         case LDB_OP_GREATER:
     802           7 :                 s = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, tree->u.comparison.value);
     803           7 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     804           7 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s>=%s)", 
     805           7 :                                       tree->u.comparison.attr, s);
     806           7 :                 talloc_free(s);
     807           7 :                 return ret;
     808           6 :         case LDB_OP_LESS:
     809           6 :                 s = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, tree->u.comparison.value);
     810           6 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     811           6 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s<=%s)", 
     812           6 :                                       tree->u.comparison.attr, s);
     813           6 :                 talloc_free(s);
     814           6 :                 return ret;
     815      100829 :         case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
     816      100829 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s=*)", tree->u.present.attr);
     817      100829 :                 return ret;
     818           0 :         case LDB_OP_APPROX:
     819           0 :                 s = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, tree->u.comparison.value);
     820           0 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     821           0 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s~=%s)", 
     822           0 :                                       tree->u.comparison.attr, s);
     823           0 :                 talloc_free(s);
     824           0 :                 return ret;
     825        5466 :         case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
     826        5466 :                 s = ldb_binary_encode(mem_ctx, tree->u.extended.value);
     827        5466 :                 if (s == NULL) return NULL;
     828       21864 :                 ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "(%s%s%s%s:=%s)", 
     829        5466 :                                       tree->u.extended.attr?tree->u.extended.attr:"", 
     830        5466 :                                       tree->u.extended.dnAttributes?":dn":"",
     831        5466 :                                       tree->u.extended.rule_id?":":"", 
     832        5466 :                                       tree->u.extended.rule_id?tree->u.extended.rule_id:"", 
     833             :                                       s);
     834        5466 :                 talloc_free(s);
     835        5466 :                 return ret;
     836             :         }
     837             :         
     838           0 :         return NULL;
     839             : }
     840             : 
     841             : 
     842             : /*
     843             :   walk a parse tree, calling the provided callback on each node
     844             : */
     845   431678798 : int ldb_parse_tree_walk(struct ldb_parse_tree *tree,
     846             :                         int (*callback)(struct ldb_parse_tree *tree, void *),
     847             :                         void *private_context)
     848             : {
     849    18571682 :         unsigned int i;
     850    18571682 :         int ret;
     851             : 
     852   431678798 :         ret = callback(tree, private_context);
     853   431678798 :         if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
     854           0 :                 return ret;
     855             :         }
     856             : 
     857   431678798 :         switch (tree->operation) {
     858   119500750 :         case LDB_OP_AND:
     859             :         case LDB_OP_OR:
     860   385520844 :                 for (i=0;i<tree->u.list.num_elements;i++) {
     861   260537332 :                         ret = ldb_parse_tree_walk(tree->u.list.elements[i], callback, private_context);
     862   260537332 :                         if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
     863           0 :                                 return ret;
     864             :                         }
     865             :                 }
     866   119500750 :                 break;
     867     5543771 :         case LDB_OP_NOT:
     868     5543771 :                 ret = ldb_parse_tree_walk(tree->u.isnot.child, callback, private_context);
     869     5543771 :                 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
     870           0 :                         return ret;
     871             :                 }
     872     5332557 :                 break;
     873   288273809 :         case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
     874             :         case LDB_OP_GREATER:
     875             :         case LDB_OP_LESS:
     876             :         case LDB_OP_APPROX:
     877             :         case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
     878             :         case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
     879             :         case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
     880   288273809 :                 break;
     881             :         }
     882   413107116 :         return LDB_SUCCESS;
     883             : }
     884             : 
     885             : struct parse_tree_attr_replace_ctx {
     886             :         const char *attr;
     887             :         const char *replace;
     888             : };
     889             : 
     890             : /*
     891             :   callback for ldb_parse_tree_attr_replace()
     892             :  */
     893           0 : static int parse_tree_attr_replace(struct ldb_parse_tree *tree, void *private_context)
     894             : {
     895           0 :         struct parse_tree_attr_replace_ctx *ctx = private_context;
     896           0 :         switch (tree->operation) {
     897           0 :         case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
     898           0 :                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.equality.attr, ctx->attr) == 0) {
     899           0 :                         tree->u.equality.attr = ctx->replace;
     900             :                 }
     901           0 :                 break;
     902           0 :         case LDB_OP_GREATER:
     903             :         case LDB_OP_LESS:
     904             :         case LDB_OP_APPROX:
     905           0 :                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.comparison.attr, ctx->attr) == 0) {
     906           0 :                         tree->u.comparison.attr = ctx->replace;
     907             :                 }
     908           0 :                 break;
     909           0 :         case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
     910           0 :                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.substring.attr, ctx->attr) == 0) {
     911           0 :                         tree->u.substring.attr = ctx->replace;
     912             :                 }
     913           0 :                 break;
     914           0 :         case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
     915           0 :                 if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.present.attr, ctx->attr) == 0) {
     916           0 :                         tree->u.present.attr = ctx->replace;
     917             :                 }
     918           0 :                 break;
     919           0 :         case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
     920           0 :                 if (tree->u.extended.attr &&
     921           0 :                     ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.extended.attr, ctx->attr) == 0) {
     922           0 :                         tree->u.extended.attr = ctx->replace;
     923             :                 }
     924           0 :                 break;
     925           0 :         default:
     926           0 :                 break;
     927             :         }
     928           0 :         return LDB_SUCCESS;
     929             : }
     930             : 
     931             : /*
     932             :   replace any occurrences of an attribute name in the parse tree with a
     933             :   new name
     934             : */
     935           0 : void ldb_parse_tree_attr_replace(struct ldb_parse_tree *tree,
     936             :                                  const char *attr,
     937             :                                  const char *replace)
     938             : {
     939           0 :         struct parse_tree_attr_replace_ctx ctx;
     940             : 
     941           0 :         ctx.attr    = attr;
     942           0 :         ctx.replace = replace;
     943             : 
     944           0 :         ldb_parse_tree_walk(tree, parse_tree_attr_replace, &ctx);
     945           0 : }
     946             : 
     947             : /*
     948             :   shallow copy a tree - copying only the elements array so that the caller
     949             :   can safely add new elements without changing the message
     950             : */
     951      446308 : struct ldb_parse_tree *ldb_parse_tree_copy_shallow(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
     952             :                                                    const struct ldb_parse_tree *ot)
     953             : {
     954        3923 :         unsigned int i;
     955        3923 :         struct ldb_parse_tree *nt;
     956             : 
     957      446308 :         nt = talloc(mem_ctx, struct ldb_parse_tree);
     958      446308 :         if (!nt) {
     959           0 :                 return NULL;
     960             :         }
     961             : 
     962      446308 :         *nt = *ot;
     963             : 
     964      446308 :         switch (ot->operation) {
     965      123248 :         case LDB_OP_AND:
     966             :         case LDB_OP_OR:
     967      123248 :                 nt->u.list.elements = talloc_array(nt, struct ldb_parse_tree *,
     968             :                                                    ot->u.list.num_elements);
     969      123248 :                 if (!nt->u.list.elements) {
     970           0 :                         talloc_free(nt);
     971           0 :                         return NULL;
     972             :                 }
     973             : 
     974      429807 :                 for (i=0;i<ot->u.list.num_elements;i++) {
     975      613118 :                         nt->u.list.elements[i] =
     976      306559 :                                 ldb_parse_tree_copy_shallow(nt->u.list.elements,
     977      306559 :                                                 ot->u.list.elements[i]);
     978      306559 :                         if (!nt->u.list.elements[i]) {
     979           0 :                                 talloc_free(nt);
     980           0 :                                 return NULL;
     981             :                         }
     982             :                 }
     983      122484 :                 break;
     984       12431 :         case LDB_OP_NOT:
     985       24862 :                 nt->u.isnot.child = ldb_parse_tree_copy_shallow(nt,
     986       12431 :                                                         ot->u.isnot.child);
     987       12431 :                 if (!nt->u.isnot.child) {
     988           0 :                         talloc_free(nt);
     989           0 :                         return NULL;
     990             :                 }
     991       12431 :                 break;
     992      307470 :         case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
     993             :         case LDB_OP_GREATER:
     994             :         case LDB_OP_LESS:
     995             :         case LDB_OP_APPROX:
     996             :         case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
     997             :         case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
     998             :         case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
     999      307470 :                 break;
    1000             :         }
    1001             : 
    1002      442385 :         return nt;
    1003             : }
    1004             : 
    1005             : /* Get the attribute (if any) associated with the top node of a parse tree. */
    1006   756713846 : const char *ldb_parse_tree_get_attr(const struct ldb_parse_tree *tree)
    1007             : {
    1008   756713846 :         switch (tree->operation) {
    1009   400294697 :         case LDB_OP_AND:
    1010             :         case LDB_OP_OR:
    1011             :         case LDB_OP_NOT:
    1012   400294697 :                 return NULL;
    1013   282671858 :         case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
    1014   282671858 :                 return tree->u.equality.attr;
    1015     3726324 :         case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
    1016     3726324 :                 return tree->u.substring.attr;
    1017     5949441 :         case LDB_OP_GREATER:
    1018             :         case LDB_OP_LESS:
    1019             :         case LDB_OP_APPROX:
    1020     5949441 :                 return tree->u.comparison.attr;
    1021    54567036 :         case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
    1022    54567036 :                 return tree->u.present.attr;
    1023       23568 :         case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
    1024       23568 :                 return tree->u.extended.attr;
    1025             :         }
    1026             : 
    1027           0 :         return NULL;
    1028             : }

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